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الرابط اعلي باللغة العربية 00
Disasters and crises
Age of Crisis
Become a human is able to cause disasters than in the magnitude of natural disasters and man must recognize the existence of a slightly different natural disasters can be unpredictable and that we we can not prevent their occurrence and on the contrary, of disasters and man-made, predictable and can prevent them too, and for that Institutions are to train on the face of disasters and crises in order to support development and the protection of national security, public order and ensure stability and are therefore required to learn about: -
• disaster: -
Refers to the plight of a sudden a situation devastating already occurred and resulted in material damage, moral or otherwise
• crisis: -
A critical moment and represents a crucial turning point in the stable conditions lead to a failure affects the system and have
Negative results and I have a difficult decision maker
• problem: -
Represents the stage of the crisis (obstacle / impediment / difficulty) may be the problem is the cause of the crisis and crisis can be a single explosive phenomena for Almcklpvkl crisis, the problem is not every problem a crisis
• Conflict: -
Refers to the conflict of interests and goals between two or more
• threat: -
Represents the pre-crisis early warning of danger which can be done
• the dispute: -
The concept of the controversy about the opposition and antagonism may be one of the manifestations of the crisis, but gives voice to it, but be a reason for the emergence and continuation of 0
Analysis approach crises
Clear to the experts and the presence of four factors should be taken into account when analyzing the state of crisis, these factors take the form of the following questions: - What is the crisis: -
When the crisis started? Why did the crisis? What causes it?
Who is affected by the crisis?
Most important characteristics of the crisis: -
1. The element of surprise 0
2. Complex
3. Interlacement
4. Threat
5. Cause anxiety and tension and confusion and frustration
And with the types of crisis, including: -
1. The presence of external or internal information related to the loss or tendentious rumors
2. Failure and the breakdowns or stop work or committing Aktaejmaip or double security system
3. The amount of damage, such as environmental damage and major accidents and the dangers of war
4. Psychological types, such as terrorism, sabotage and tampering with public facilities and establishments are
5. Kinds of health: in particular diseases and epidemics
When the crisis began: -
1. When I learned that there is a problem
2. What did you do them
3. If you did not know there was a problem, what your explanation for that 0
4. I learned that if you have a problem and did nothing to what you explain that 0
And the crisis as a social phenomenon with multiple stages are summarized, including: -
1. Stage of the birth of the crisis
2. Growth phase crisis
3. Stage of maturity crisis
4. Stage of the crisis subsides
5. Phase disappearance or erosion of the crisis
Why is the crisis, 00 of these reasons: -
1. Misunderstanding
2. Miscalculation
3. Indiscriminate administration
4. Acaa T.
5. Conflict of interest
If the crisis occurred and affected by individuals, groups and stakeholders 0 So we should learn how to manage the crisis 0
First: - Discovery of warning signals
Second: - preparedness and prevention
Third: - the face of the crisis to contain the harm caused
Fourth: - recovery and re-balance
And must therefore develop strategy for crisis management: -
1. Crisis management as an element of strategic planning
2. A unit or team to manage crises
3. Data storage for staff on the computer
4. The establishment of operating rooms or emergency strategy
5. Enlisted the expertise necessary
6. Identify the most critical activities
7. Distribution of early warning systems
8. Study and analysis of past crises to take advantage of them
9. Crisis team training to deal with the media
10. Psychological support to workers
11. Developing the relationship with the parties that enter during the crisis
